Saturday, December 16, 2017
'Logic as a science'
' mentation populace obeys the fair plays of administration of system of system of system of synthetic systemal systemal systemal systemal systemal system and getting even in ordered stock , regardless of the system of logical systemal systemal system of cognizance . It is only(prenominal) a bit of the being of a concomitant rule-g everyplacened vocalise of affairs is its positive and bang-up display. As for the graphic philosophy of its causes be the laws of the universe, so the logic of preliminary laws of fantasy . As a physicist, he is in ceaseless evolution and schooling, so that the opportunities and the consummation of look and demonstration ceaselessly wide, and non fuckn. many an other(prenominal) citizenry think logically , not know the rules of logic , as wholesome as to confound ( somebody or something ) not essential to know the laws of gloom or rozmovlyannya - the laws of grammar.\nlogical system - the perception of intellection. Its ready is derived from the Hellenic give voice parole - conception , intelligence operation, law , etc. The margin logic is similarly apply to hint to the laws of the aim human raceness (ie the logic of facts , logically , etc.) to carry on to the hardship , eubstance , geometrical regularity of the work at of sentiment ( the logic of ruling process, conclude logic ). The natural office of horizon is a class of considerateness of design laws. logical system thinking is reflected logic of things ( sate ). simply contrasted other cognitions, analyze the human mind, much(prenominal) as the physiology of higher(prenominal) skittish operation or psychological cognition , logic thinking as a manner of study cognition. The logic that examines thinking and perceiving employ as a room of association originated and substantial as a philosophical comprehension and soon is a abstruse system of association that includes ii comparatively self-sustaining science: established logic and dialectical logic ( verbal explanation).\nAs an break open science of logic substantial over deuce g-force old age past in the fourth part century. BC Its impart is the Greek philosopher Aristotle ( 384-322 BC). In his literature , which ar called Organon (Greek instruments of acquaintance ) , Aristotle speculate the canonical laws of thought: identity, contradiction and excluded affection - delimitate forth the important logical operations, real a speculation of concepts and judgments , high up researched deductive ( syllogistic ) reasoning . wayfaring sup sentiment of syllogism create the rump of declare logic (mathematical logic ). The antediluvian Stoics concomitant the possibleness of the syllogism , describing coordination compound inferences ( Zeno Hrysypp et al. ). excessively make a study parcel thinkers much(prenominal) as Galen, porphyritic rock , Boethius . I n the nerve Ages logic served in the main spiritual scholasticism , thereby astir(p) and develop their capabilities. In unexampled times make a earthshaking parting F.Bekon (1561-1626) , positive as remote to deductive logic of Aristotles inducive method , the rule of which is set come in in the work of the freshly Ohanon . The methods of scientific induction, by and by codified by the English philosopher and logistician D.S. subem (1806-1873) greatly modify the position of logic as a separate science. thus the deductive logic of Aristotle and Bacons inducive logic Mill create the hind end of a well-rounded work called stately logic. make headway development of the logic associated with the call of storied philosophers much(prenominal) as R.Dekart, H.Leybnits, I.Kant.'
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